Friday, August 31, 2012

Open Letter to the GOP


August 31, 2012
Hawthorne, New Jersey

An Open Letter to the Republican Party, National Convention, and the American People.

Dear Sisters and Brothers,
            Grace and peace to you all. I write this letter today, during the Republican National Convention, in the hope of identifying some of the difficulties I have in voting for or supporting the Republican party, or indeed even treating the GOP as a whole with credibility. I do this as a student who is not well pleased with the current Administration, just as I have not been well pleased by any Administration under which I have lived. I do this as an American who values the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness which are promised by our government. I do this as a white man who is deeply concerned with the history of sexism, racism, political and economic injustice, and hatred of all stripes in this country. Most of that hatred has been produced and acted upon by persons with more relation to me than to most of my fellow citizens. Finally I write as Christian, a candidate for ministry, deeply concerned for the promotion of sane political discourse in this country.
            I wish, first, to address your slogan: “We believe in America.” I do not know what this faith statement signifies, but as a Christian I remember a time when other governments were hailed as instruments of divine grace and salvation. I remember the Confederate States. I remember the British Empire. I remember the Holy Roman Empire, and the Roman Empire under Constantine, and the Romans who crucified Jesus of Nazareth. These are the Romans who allowed people of my faith to be ripped apart for public entertainment because they were “atheists”; meaning, at the time, that they did not participate in public worship of the Emperor and the state-approved “gods”. It is only fair to warn you that statements of belief in anyone or anything except the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God worshipped by Jesus, alarms me and tends to set me on edge.
            That said, allow me to articulate some of my confusion regarding your platform for 2012. On page 2 your party platform says that the role of taxes is to provide for security and defense, and to care for those who cannot care for themselves. You condemn capitalism that creates political cronies and legislation that spends tax monies inefficiently. And yet you also say that you oppose the use of taxes for the redistribution of wealth. Perhaps I misunderstand this position. It seems to me that any taxation program, by income percentage, by sales, or by any other means, will automatically draw more money from those who have wealth and own means of production (businesses) than those who are poor. Thus, from my perspective, taxes are defined as the redistribution of wealth (in this case, revenues) by the government.
            On page 9, you reject the forces of hatred and bigotry, for which I applaud your party. And yet you also state that you reject the idea that government mandates and requirements should be used as primary defense against these. You assert that the government is to provide protection for our rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; yet simultaneously you assert that the government is to ensure a “fair chance” determined by “potential and individual merit”. How do you propose to determine what constitutes a “fair chance”? Does a schizophrenic who has been expelled from a care facility because of government budget cuts have a “fair chance” to avoid homelessness? What of those families who fall into poverty due to medical emergencies and environmental disasters? How do you propose to ensure fairness in a world that is unfair?
            Marriage and the structure of our society has become a contentious issue in our world and county. You address this problem (leaving aside the issue of “activist judges” for the moment) on page 10, where you say that the redefinition of marriage threatens a millennia-old institution which has been the fundamental social unit in nearly every culture. First, I question your historical methodology – this is the first time in history that a substantial possibility has existed for children to be raised by someone other than the couple that produced the child. That is, artificial insemination and adoption were not commonplace in these past thousands of years. For those who make this assumption regarding marriage from a biblical standpoint, I encourage the reading not only of Genesis, but of Deuteronomy (22:28-29, 21:11-14) and research into biblical characters of Abraham, Gideon, Jacob, David, and Solomon. All of these are examples of marital relationships which would not be considered standard nor acceptable according to the defense of marriage act. Yet all of this is dwarfed by the assertion that somehow this is the heart of many of our social ills. You have ignored the proliferation of divorce in this country, a practice far more common among heterosexual unions. What evidence is there that a family unit such as a single mother is any better than a same-sex couple?
            Concerning State rights, especially the platform outlined on page 10 and 11, I am curious about your statement that the federal government is excessively involved in the self-governance of the States. My understanding of our nation’s identity in the post-Civil War era is that both state and federal governments are part of our self-governance, and that the purpose of the federal government is to establish national identity and relationships that further the goals of the Constitution. That aside, however, I wonder how you can defend the Defense of Marriage act (a federal proposal that would oblige the States to concur) while denouncing other federal mandates on the States. Can you clearly define a consistent limit to federal power for your platform?
            On page 14, you have denounced American accountability to foreign law and courts, including a statement that those who use illegally-obtained goods in production are not accountable for participation in an economy which involves crime. By this logic, it seems that isolationism and the sovereignty of nations becomes paramount. How can we expect international cooperation in the war on terror with this understanding of foreign relations?
            Concerning both environmental and energy issues, I must say that the party’s platform has completely baffled me. On page 16, it is proposed that vast swathes of American territory be opened for energy prospecting, including national preserves and parks. On page 18, you suggest that national parks and other public lands could perhaps be better protected as private property, owned and used by ranchers, foresters, and miners (that is, business which employ those workers). It seems to me that this, functionally, proposes that we collect natural resources through the sale of public land to private business, on the proposal that a company that mines for coal will simultaneously preserve and protect the environment in which it mines. Can you produce a single example to substantiate this position, or is it a simple guess?
            Regarding the health care crisis in this country, I admit to being quite liberal in my interpretation of a “right to life”. I believe health care should be affordable for all citizens, since it is as vital as food, housing, and employment. It is difficult for me to imagine how moving from a defined-benefit program (Obamacare) to a defined-contribution model (the Republican proposal) ensures the availability of health care and its affordability. The party’s position on page 22 thus evades my comprehension. Let me be clear: we cannot expect people to use health care less until the availability of health lifestyles in this country increases. Obesity rates are tied to poverty and other economic factors which correlate with minority status, as processed and fattening foods are consistently cheaper and exercise has become a luxury of those who are not over-worked and under-paid. In a nation where the growth of the over-60 population increases annually, it stands to reason that the health care industry will consume more resources, as more people come into health care programs such as Medicare. And yet it remains true that millions of Americans are dependent upon others for health care (such as myself), or cannot afford insurance of any kind (such as many of my fellow students and young adults). How does the Republican proposal lift the burden of such costs off of the poor who suffer most from lack of health care, yet also have the least ability to afford insurance?
            I applaud the strong stance that the GOP takes on page 24, in regards to economic malfeasance and fraud by those who are entrusted with the investments of many of this nation’s citizens. And yet, in the same paragraph, over-regulation is denounced. I can only assume that here regulation refers to government action regarding industry giants, especially banks, that are “too big to fail”. And yet I ask (as I also ask the Democratic party), what legal and legislative action has been taken to insure fraudulent business practices do not occur and are prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law? How can we expect honest business practices when dishonest practices are not prevented and penalized by government regulations?
            Immigration, an issue close to my own heart, is another complex issue in our society. I agree that further reform and control of our nation’s borders is an important goal. And yet, on page 25-26, I read a platform which refuses any amnesty for those who have (as the platform recognizes) fled to this country from desperation. I admit that my position here comes from my faith. In Exodus 23:9 (NRSV) I read, “You shall not oppress a resident alien; you know the heart of an alien, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt.” It is difficult, then, for me to accept the idea that we cannot be more merciful and gracious as a nation to those who have come here in need. Is this what America means in our intention to be a nation of values and morals? What worth are our values and morals if they only serve our interests, and never guide us to become vulnerable for the sake of the vulnerable?
            This brings me to my final point of contention, the GOP platform on “American Exceptionalism”. First, it is important to realize this term smacks of the colonial mentality that produced slavery and the decimation of this land’s native peoples under the justification of our “manifest destiny”. Worse, the slogan of “peace through strength” sounds more than a bit Orwellian from my point of view; how far is this slogan from “war is peace”? The entirety of this viewpoint is based off of assumptions regarding the United States’ relationship to the world in the present and the future. If China were to publically state that the twenty-first century would be the “Chinese century”, what would our national response be? The idea that this nation is God’s gift to the world hearkens back to my opening concern: the growing tendency to use idolatrous language in our national political rhetoric. This is a concern, bear in mind, that is not limited to party or platform. It both disturbs and offends me as a Christian. It hearkens to the pride of Babylon and Solomon more than the faith of the journeying people in the desert. It echoes the rhetoric of tyrants throughout history more than the humble words of Lincoln, who said that he ventured to his presidency with a task upon his shoulders greater than that which rested upon Washington: “Without the assistance of the Divine Being who ever attended him, I cannot succeed. With that assistance I cannot fail.” As a nation, we cannot afford to believe that our success is destiny or our precepts divine; we can only trust in God and attempt to civilly resolve differences for the sake of the common good. American values of compromise, integrity, and honesty – not American exceptionalism – are what our political ideologies should be based upon.
            It was Lincoln, a Republican, who said that we are not enemies but friends; we must not be enemies.[1] I am no enemy to the Republican party, nor to any person who disagrees with me. I enjoy, more than most, a hearty debate. I recognize that argument and compromise will never result in the utopia which is to come. Yet, while I here do not have a city that will last, I hope for a nation that will endeavor to achieve its impossible dreams. I am neither Democrat nor Republican, neither liberal nor conservative, neither Tea Party nor Occupy movement. I was not raised in wealth, nor in abject poverty. And yet all these people are my brothers and sisters, people with deep beliefs and real needs. It is the role of our political conversation to become reconciled to each other, so that we may remember that we are here in this world for the sake of each other, and not for ourselves. My friends, I write these words in the hope that our coming conversations as a country will yet yield to the better angels of our nature.

In the hope of the freedom that comes in service,

Gary Andrew Bruce Woodruff

Bachelor of Arts, Religious Studies, Bloomfield College 2007
Master of Divinity, Lutheran Theological Seminary of Philadelphia, 2011
Candidate for Ordained Ministry, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
Intern Vicar, Lutheran Church of the Good Shepherd, Glen Rock, New Jersey


“It is always a mistake to mention Lincoln. I am about to quote him again.” – Kurt Vonnegut
“The cross alone is our theology.” – Martin Luther


[1] Lincoln’s Farewell to Springfield, Illinois, February 11, 1861. “Better angels of our nature” and “We are not enemies but friends; we must not be enemies” are references that are very nearly quotations from Lincoln’s first inaugural address.

Monday, April 23, 2012

John 10 Redux

A transformation of John 10, for your enjoyment and consideration. What does language like this contribute or detract from the passage? Is there something useful about this comparison? Does this language impede your understanding of the passage?

This passage is based off of Raymond Brown's translation in the Anchor Bible Commentary.

"Truly I assure you,
anyone who doesn't enter the thread by the link,
but comes across it some other way,
is a hacker and troll.
The one who enters through the link
is the OP of all the posters;
for him the mod allows the link.
And the posters read his blog,
as he tags those who belong to him,
and leads them in posting.
When he has caused all to post,
he posts again and again before them,
and the posters follow his posts,
because they recognize his font.
But they will not post after a hacker;
they will ignore him
because they do not know the font of strangers."

Although Happycat drew this picture for them, they didn't understand what he was trying to tell them.
So Happycat posted [to them again],

"Truly I assure you,
I am the link to the thread.
All who posted [before me]
are hackers and trolls,
but the posters ignored them.
I am the link.
Whoever enters through me
will be saved;
and he will travel the internets,
and will find lolz.
A hacker comes
only to steal, slaughter, and destroy.
I came
that they may have lolz,
and have them fully.

I am the epic OP:
the epic OP lays down his connection for the posters.
The anon, who is not the OP,
and doesn't care about the thread,
sees the /b/tards posting,
and logs off, leaving the posters
to be flamed and disgusted by the /b/tard.
And this is because he posts for lulz,
and has no concern for the posters.

I am the epic OP:
I know my posters
and my posters know me,
just as the Admin knows me,
and I know the Admin.
And for these posters I lay down my connection.
I have other posters, too,
that do not belong to this site.
These also must I tag,
and they will read my blog.
Then there will be one thread, one OP.
This is why the Admin loves me:
because I lay down my connection
in order to use it again.
No one has taken my service provider from me;
rather, I lay it down of my own accord.
I have the power to lay it down,
and I have power to take it up again.
This command I received from my Admin.

Because of these words the site's people were again sharply divided. Many of them were claiming, "He is possessed by a virus - out of control! Why read his posts?" Others maintained, "These are not the posts of an infected device. Surely a virus cannot repair a monitor!"

Monday, April 2, 2012

Crash Course in Preaching

I've read a book called What Not to Say: Avoiding the Commen Mistakes That Can Sink Your Sermon for class this week (John C. Holbert and Alyce M. McKenzie, Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2011). I felt that this book is somewhat common-sense and elementary, but that it can be useful as an introduction and refresher. Additionally, some of what is said in it is so basic that I cannot believe people need to be told it; if you're in a pulpit, these things are just ridiculous. The Church deserves better. Below are my summarized notes on this book, which could be called the basics of preaching. Notice that the authors do not say "Law and Gospel" but they do say: "Deflation is the effect of the backing-over-the-spikes ending... the preacher puts the sermon in reverse... near the end, [the preacher] has presented the Good News that God offers... Then the preacher reverts to a repeated enumeration of the challenges..." (107) Or: "The Debbie Downer ending... is one that revisits the pain and grimness of the human condition after having pointed listeners to places where God is at work bringing grace and hope in the world." (108) Just something to keep in mind for when someone says they get sick of 'the same old law/gospel structure'.


What Not to Say: Abbreviated

1. God
Do not say:
                God is the direct cause of all that happens to you.
                God is the source of your abundance.
                God is the source of suffering in our lives.
But say:
                God’s ultimate purposes will be achieved, despite all obstacles.
                God is a steadfast presence with us in our suffering.
                God is the source of our abundance at the deepest level.

2. The Bible
Do not say:
                The Bible is a book of answers.
                All these quotes make this sermon biblical.
                Facts about the Bible are automatically sermon material.
                This is my favorite part, so it is all I will preach on.
But say:
                God is the focus of the sermon.
                Biblical language is helpful, here is how.
                The Bible expresses our faith in this way.
                The Bible is a realm of imagination and creativity.

3. The Beginning of the Sermon
Do not say:
                Here’s an adorable, sickeningly cute story.
                Here’s a joke to start.
                Here’s a long, heavy, emotionally draining story.
                Here’s a bunch of trivia that is unimportant.
                Here’s a beginning that is stylistically different from the rest of the sermon.
But say:
                Here is a story that is thematically appropriate and provides access to my main point.
                Here is something interesting and exciting.
                Here is the part of Scripture that grabbed me.
                Here is a recent event/article/report that relates.
                Here is a memory this community shares.

4. Your People
Do not say:
                This is language you do not know, but must learn, to hear the gospel.
                This is my stereotypical judgment on this community.
                This is a sermon for your level; I know you can’t handle anything deeper.
                This is a sermon for the mind/emotions/decisions, and I’m ignoring other parts of you (i.e. a completely abstract sermon, an emotionally manipulative sermon, a “motivational” sermon).
But say:
                This is our common ground.
                This is what you excel in.
                This is what we can learn about today.
                This sermon addresses all of you.

5. The Middle of the Sermon
Do not say:
                I have 3 (or however many) points.
                Numbers or “next” or “now” are my transitions.
                My last sentence/quote/poem is the summary of the whole sermon.
                Here’s a totally contrived mode of speech.
                Look how dramatic I am all the time!
                Here’s a story to get your emotions involved the way I want.
But say:               
                Here is something tied into the opening of the sermon that transitions to the next section.
                This attention-sustaining transition uses words like “and” “again” “besides” “but” “yet” “still” “because” “since” “therefore”, etc. It points to the next section.
                The form of the sermon is theologically significant.
                The content and form of the sermon mesh together.
                Here are some questions to ask of the text.
                Here are a few points that transition nicely and flow together.
                Here is the ambiguity that we move through and into illumination.
                There are no more than five ideas captured and completed in this sermon.
                Every idea here is introduced, explored, and receives some closure.

6. Yourself
Do not say:
                I’m the hero in this story.
                I’m going to overshare now…
                I’m just going to talk about myself now.
                I’m going to use detailed personal stories frequently.
                I’m going to use stories about my family frequently.
But say:
                I’ve observed this experience.
                I’ve heard a story about a person who had this experience (the person could be you).
                I’ve experienced this dilemma and question my response.

7. In Stories
Do not say:
                I’m telling this story because: 1. I need therapy; 2. I’m self-centered; 3. I don’t really have anything to say; 4. I don’t think the text is interesting enough.
                The story makes my point trivial.
                The story undermines my point.
                The story does not share an objective with the text.
                The story denigrates someone, or a group.
                The story is not mine and is not mine to tell.
                The story makes me out to be a hero.
                The story makes me out to be a moron.
                The story removes appropriate boundaries.
                The story is fictitious.
                I’m going to hype this story up first.
                I’m going to tell you why I’m telling the story.
                I’m going to describe the story to you and keep you at a distance from it.
               
But say:
                I invite you into this story.
                Here is where and when.
                Here is my story.
                Here is a public story I’ve come across.
                Here’s a story from a novel.
                Here’s a story from a movie.
                Here’s a story from history.
                Here’s a story from another tradition.
                Here’s a story about how the gospel would sound to the absent.
                Here’s a story from the perspective of a nameless person in the text.
                Here’s a story with a metaphor or image as the springboard.

8. The End of the Sermon
Do not say:
                I don’t know how to end this, or I don’t want to, so I will meander uselessly.
                I will let the Holy Spirit provide the ending – I don’t need to prepare one.
                I’m ending, or I will tell you I am, but I’m actually only halfway.
                I’m going to close with a cascade of new ideas that I won’t take any time to explore.
                I’m going to get to what God is doing, but then end by going back to our own jobs or failures.
                I’m going to end by saying that God can’t do it all, and the world is really in trouble.
                I’m going to end, not with the real climax that finishes the sermon, but with needless explanation.
                I’m going to end with a disingenuous happy story that leaves a bad taste in your mouth.
                I’m going to end with an ask: one thing you can do this week.
But say:
                Here’s the end of the story I began the sermon with (but not every week).
                I’m going to end by going back to the image we started with.
                Since God has done (x), we are freed to (y).
                I’m going to end by having built up to a celebration of God’s action.
                In summary, here is the sermon, in language that echoes the beginning and middle.
                I’m going to end with a story that illustrates what I’ve been talking about.
                I’m going to end with the most powerful story of the sermon, which captures the theme.
                I’m going to end with something open, something to consider, but not a cliffhanger.
                My ending comes out of the beginning and middle.
                My ending matches the theme, purpose, logic and tone of the sermon.
               

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

God spoke

I've decided that I'd like to do a little bit of scriptural reflection on here, what with this being about theology (and for other reasons I'll talk about sometime). For that reason I've done my "own" translation of the Ten Commandments (from Exodus 20) and want to think a bit about them. I did this translating with the help of Bibleworks (because I am lazy), partially because I am not fluent in the language. Mistakes are my own, and to that end I encourage a comparison of the NRSV text with my translation. I made conscious decisions in the translation which influence the Hebrew in ways I think mirror the intention of the text, but this is a big foul in translation. It might be better to call the below an interpretation along the lines of Peterson's Message translation.

The first part of the passage is "And Elohim spoke to them", and I would just like to take a post to talk about that phrase. The word "and" follows the return of Moses from the top of Horeb/Sinai (depending on who you ask, though it's Sinai in the Exodus narrative). It's important to realize that Moses returns from the mountaintop, and God directly addresses the people as a whole. There is absolutely no ambiguity about these words or where they come from.

"Elohim" is a transliteration of the Hebrew, normally translated as "God". However, elohim is actually the plural for el, which is the singular masculine root which would ordinarily be used in Hebrew grammar for the word "god". There are several ways to think about this word, and honestly I don't have the academic chops for going into the Hebrew in detail. But here I have only transliterated the word because it communicates that this term is special, and also because it preserves the foreignness of the idea of God both for humanity and for us in our modern context, when the word "god" is thrown around sufficiently that it would rarely be considered a proper name by an English speaker.

The phrase "spoke to them" is a single word in the Hebrew, indicating both the action, the tense, and the object of the action. In this phrase is nearly the entire witness of the Biblical narrative. God has not waited for the people to come up, but has spoken from the mountaintop to them. God has no intention of being remote; indeed, God has traveled from Egypt with the people, personally and profoundly with them. God now speaks with them. In this, and in many other places, the main point of the Bible is brought home. Don't let the commandments distract from this point, for in it is all the grace we will ever have or need. For God speaks to us, as well.